Supply Chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Supply Chain - Essay Example According to management study guide (MSG) (2013), a design framework should take into consideration elements of technology, external environment, market, and product. A supply chain is the critical backbone for distribution and consumption of goods and services (Watson et al. 2012). An efficient design should span across the market and should involve suppliers, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. With changing consumer patterns, firms want to supply their products through different channels (Watson et al. 2012). A supply chain network dictates the manufacturing methodology and assembly points a given good or service should be collected from (MSG 2013). An organization maximizes its profitability by minimizing transportation costs by setting up warehouses closer to the consumers (Watson et al. 2012). The production unit should be situated where transportation costs of raw materials are minimal. A supply chain network defines sales and marketing decisions. MSG (2013) states that a supply chain network extrapolates cost impacts and combines possible combinations to project profitability. Supply design network is a strategic endeavor that includes long term; short term and capacity planning that extend over lengthy time horizons. An integer and linear programming mathematical optimization are the best approaches to deciding on various options and determine the best locations for supply (Watson et al. 2012). A strategic fit concept requires that organizations achieve efficiency in a supply chain in a way that meets the organization’s competitive strategy. The organization has to identify relevant drivers to achieve this efficiency. In any organization, capital productivity in the supply chain context comes when responsiveness and efficiency are improved (Business and Management University, 2011). Inventory, transportation, information and facilities determine the

Prehistory and Ancient Civilizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Prehistory and Ancient Civilizations - Essay Example It is worth making note of the fact that, this covers about ninety nine percent of technological developments in human prehistory...the period extends from hominines like australopithecines who lived about two and a half million years ago to the end of Pleistocene who lived about ten thousand years ago. It is this stage that preceded Mesolithic period. There are so many events that necessitated human evolution namely; the desire to eat cooked food that, led to the invention of fire. The need to find more food that prompted mankind to procedurally better his tools both for hunting and cultivation. The need to protect them not only led to the development of weaponry but also made fire relevant for scaring wild animals (Lubbock, 2002). The desire to acquire items that they did not produce necessitated the commencement of trade or commerce. The unpredictable climatic conditions led to the start up arithmetic to study the stars for hindsight on seasons, the study on weather and climate and arithmetic. This period is distinct with the development of human technology. It began at about ten thousand and two hundred BC, in some parts of the Middle East and later on in other parts of the world. (ASPRO chronology) to between four thousand five hundred and two thousand BC Traditionally regarded as the final part of the Stone Age, this period followed the end Holocene Epipaleolthic period underpinned by the commencement of agriculture which led to the Neleolithic revolution. This period ended with the wide spread of metal tools in the copper age, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age (Toth & Schick, 2007). Neolithic period is termed as a progression of cultural, behavioral and cultural elements and transformations such as, man’s adoption of wild fruits and his attempts to start domesticating crops and animals. The on set of Neolithic culture is regarded as Lavant. The culture is said to have developed from the